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hydride$36408$ - перевод на Английский
![Metal hydrides (e.g. H<sub>2</sub>RhCl(PPh<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> derived from [[Wilkinson's catalyst]]) are intermediates in hydrogenation catalysis.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Katalysezyklus-Wilkinson.png?width=200 "Metal hydrides (e.g. H<sub>2</sub>RhCl(PPh<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> derived from [[Wilkinson's catalyst]]) are intermediates in hydrogenation catalysis.")
![[[Sludge]] from a pond; the black color is due to metal sulfides](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Teichschlamm1.jpg?width=200 "[[Sludge]] from a pond; the black color is due to metal sulfides")
![pipeline]] (roughly 2400 km long),<ref>minerals year book, vol. 3</ref> running from the [[TogliattiAzot]] plant in [[Russia]] to [[Odesa]] in [[Ukraine]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ammiakoprovod NS.jpg?width=200 "pipeline]] (roughly 2400 km long),<ref>minerals year book, vol. 3</ref> running from the [[TogliattiAzot]] plant in [[Russia]] to [[Odesa]] in [[Ukraine]]")
.jpg?width=200 "A standard laboratory solution of 28% ammonia.")
![Streetcar in New Orleans]] drawn by [[Alfred Waud]] in 1871](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AmmoniacalGasEngineStreetcarARWaud.jpeg?width=200 "Streetcar in New Orleans]] drawn by [[Alfred Waud]] in 1871")
![This high-pressure reactor was built in 1921 by [[BASF]] in [[Ludwigshafen]] and was re-erected on the premises of the [[University of Karlsruhe]] in Germany.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ammoniak Reaktor BASF.jpg?width=200 "This high-pressure reactor was built in 1921 by [[BASF]] in [[Ludwigshafen]] and was re-erected on the premises of the [[University of Karlsruhe]] in Germany.")
![[Ag(NH3)2]+}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Diamminesilver(I)-3D-balls.png?width=200 "[Ag(NH3)2]+}}")
![ices]] of [[Uranus]] and [[Neptune]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jupiter.jpg?width=200 "ices]] of [[Uranus]] and [[Neptune]].")
}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tetraamminediaquacopper(II)-3D-balls.png?width=200 "[Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2](2+)}}")
Определение
Википедия
In chemistry, a hydride is formally the anion of hydrogen (H−). The term is applied loosely. At one extreme, all compounds containing covalently bound H atoms are called hydrides: water (H2O) is a hydride of oxygen, ammonia is a hydride of nitrogen, etc. For inorganic chemists, hydrides refer to compounds and ions in which hydrogen is covalently attached to a less electronegative element. In such cases, the H centre has nucleophilic character, which contrasts with the protic character of acids. The hydride anion is very rarely observed.
Almost all of the elements form binary compounds with hydrogen, the exceptions being He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Pm, Os, Ir, Rn, Fr, and Ra. Exotic molecules such as positronium hydride have also been made.
